"The process of blowing glass has been my teacher for
the past 30 years. I have developed glass blowing techniques for my work
that captivate the fluid energy of hot glass, using fire, air, centrifugal
force, gravity, and tools to push and pull the glass. I enjoy exploring
the visual dimensions of massive glass and reflective interiors, using
transparent colors so that light passes through and brings out the pure
beauty and essence of glass."
Born in Toledo, Ohio, in 1945, Leon Applebaum grew
up in what would become the birthplace of American studio glass. While an
art student in Toledo, Applebaum's dream of becoming a high school art
teacher was shattered upon enrolling in his first hot glass class. He was
instantly intrigued by the molten material, resulting in an addiction to
working hot glass that would shape and define the rest of his life.
Applebaum completely immersed himself into this
newly discovered world of glass. He completed his BFA at the Massachusetts
College of Art and then received his MA at Peabody College of Vanderbilt
University.
In 1973 Applebaum journeyed across the Atlantic to
study the enduring tradition of Swedish glass forming at the Orrefors
Glass School. There he began to explore the Swedish style of optically
thick glass that would influence the future of his work.
After a year, Leon returned to the U.S. to pursue
his MFA in glass from Rochester Institute of Technology. During this
period, Applebaum was able to synthesize the Swedish glass techniques with
his ideas of using the color spectrum and trapping air to create bubbles
as a design element that continues to define his work.
For the next 25 years Applebaum has been developing
new ideas, techniques and designs in hot glass. He has taught at RIT and
Naples Mill Art School in Naples, NY, and conducted workshops throughout
the country. Leon Applebaum's work is represented in the permanent
collections of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Washington,
D.C., the Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, New York, and the Ajeto Glass
Museum, in Novy Bor, Czech Republic, among many others. He shows in many
galleries, both nationally and international. In his textured series,
Applebaum uses tools to manipulate the surface of hot glass creating an
optically transformed piece. This very nontraditional approach to glass
working allows for the exploitation of the transparent and reflective
qualities of glass.
In Applebaum's contemporary sculpture series, he
uses glassblowing as a means, not an end. He use cooled blown pieces that
are cut into elemental forms and assembles them using ultraviolet glue.
This technical approach offers great freedom to explore and execute ideas
that are not possible with hot glass. Leon Applebaum's sculptures use
circular forms reflecting the cyclical nature of life. With eyes toward
the future, Applebaum plans to focus his energy on sculptural glass.